Secure channel estimation model for cognitive radio network physical layer security using two-level shared key authentication

Abstract Physical Layer Security (PLS) in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) improves the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of the external communication between the devices/ users.The security models for sensing and beamforming reduce the impact of adversaries such as eavesdroppers in the signal processing layer.To such an extent, this arti

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Nodding syndrome: A key role for sources of nutrition?

Nodding Syndrome (NS) has occurred among severely food-stressed communities in northern Uganda and several other East African populations that, with their forced physical displacement, Fruit have resorted to nutritional support from available wild plants and fungi, some of which have neurotoxic potential.Among the latter is an agaric mushroom with

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